Ovulation Induction Ovulation induction involves the use of medication to stimulate development of one or more mature follicles (where eggs develop) in the ovaries of women who have anovulation and infertility. These women do not regularly develop mature follicles without help from medication. Some women with anovulation have a condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome. These women usually have irregular menstrual cycles, increased body hair, and infertility. Success rates for induction of ovulation vary considerably and depend on the age of the woman, the type of medication used, whether there are other infertility factors present in the couple, etc.. The costs associated with induction of ovulation depend on the type and dose of medication required and the number of ultrasound and blood tests (if any) required to adequately monitor the cycle. Sometimes artificial insemination will also be recommended which increases the chances for a pregnancy, as well as the cost of the cycle.